By: Ty Hyderally, Esq., Nina Lucibello, Jennifer Weitz, Esq.
For a city that never sleeps, New York City is home to approximately 670 individual hotels with a total of almost 122,000 rooms.[1] In fact, NYC tourism generated $19.3 billion in tax revenues in 2019.[2] As a result, NYC tourism accounted for about 7.2% of total private sector employment and 4.5% of private sector wages, making up a total of 376,800 jobs in 2019.[3] However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, employment in the NYC tourism industry declined by 89,000 jobs (approximately 31.4%) to 194,200 in 2020.[4] Moreover, the Manhattan hotel industry itself lost about 46% of its jobs in 2020.[5]
Thus, in efforts to protect hotel workers’ careers, City Council Member Francisco Moya introduced Intro 2397-A, which was signed by Mayor DeBlasio on October 5, 2021. Intro 2397-A requires severance pay for hotel service employees if a hotel with over 100 rooms, that laid off over 75% of its employees or closed during the pandemic, fails to reopen by November 1, 2021. Pursuant to the bill, hotels which do not reopen by the deadline must pay its workers a weekly severance of $500 for up to 30 weeks.[6] The bill does not pertain to hotels that have not recalled at least 25% of employees and hotels which have closed permanently and have or is in the process of converting to an alternate use.[7]
The bill was a response to economic recovery efforts, in attempts to ensure that out-of-work employees and their families are not left behind. Hotel workers are the “backbone” of the NYC tourism industry, and getting workers back to work will “incentiviz[e] the revitalization of NYC’s hotel industry,” according to Council Member Francisco Moya, who represents District 21 in Queens.[8]
If any hotel workers have lost work due to hotel closures, they should seek severance pay pursuant to Intro 2397-A, if their employer does not reopen by November 1st. Additionally, as many other industries have also suffered from the COVID-19 pandemic, employees in other professions have equally suffered. Thus, it is important for employees to know their rights and entitlements. Employees who have lost work due to the COVID-19 pandemic may seek weekly unemployment benefits and actively search for work in the meantime. With increasing state efforts, such as the passing of Intro 2397-A, as well as growing vaccine numbers, there is hope that more and more industries will also be restored.
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[1] NYC Hotel Market Analysis: Existing Conditions and 15-Year Outlook, https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/planning-level/housing-economy/nyc-hotel-market-analysis.pdf.
[2] Economic Impact of Visitors in New York 2019, https://esd.ny.gov/sites/default/files/NYC-2019-NYS-Tourism-Economic-Impact.pdf.
[3] The Tourism Industry in New York City: Reigniting the Return, https://www.osc.state.ny.us/reports/osdc/tourism-industry-new-york-city.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Int. No. 2397-A, https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=5129961&GUID=24043573-28E5-4F9E-BA70-F4AA45A30487&Options=ID%7CText%7C&Search=2397.
[7] Id.
[8] NYC Council Votes to Pass Intro 2397-A, https://council.nyc.gov/francisco-moya/2021/09/23/nyc-council-votes-to-pass-intro-2397-a-introduced-by-council-member-francisco-moya-that-would-require-severance-pay-for-hotel-service-employees/.